60 kms north of Bangalore is the summer resort
called Nandi Hills. Also known as Nandidurga, it was one of the
summer retreats of Tipu Sultan.
Nandi Hills was popular with the British too who built bungalows
and laid out gardens here.
Today of course, it's a hot favourite among Bangaloreans who
find this an ideal get-away for weekends. The 1478-m high Nandi
Hills is the originating point of many rivers.
And the forests surrounding the hills, abound with wild animals.
Around the Nandi Hills are several smaller hills, which can be
visited on foot.
Nandi Hills or Nandidurg is
a hill fortress of southern India, in the Chikkaballapur district
of Karnataka state. It is located just 3 to 5 KM from Chickballapur
Taluq. It is 4851 ft. (1478 meters) above sea level. Nandidrug
hill, known commonly as Nandi Hills, is the source of the Penner,Ponnaiyar
and Palar rivers. Nandi Hills gets its name from an ancient Nandi
temple situated on this hill. This temple has a thousand year
old sculpture of Nandi. An ancient lord Shiva and Parvati temple
also adorns this hill.
Nandidurg was traditionally held impregnable, and its storming
by Lord Cornwallis in 1791 was one of the most notable incidents
of the first war against Tipu Sultan of Mysore. It was formerly
a favorite resort for British Raj officials during the hot season.
Francis Cunningham built the summer residence here for Sir Mark
Cubbon.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Tipu's Drop:
A 600 m high cliff face where according to legend, condemned
prisoners were pushed to their death.
On misty days when the wind wails in the trees, you can almost
hear the blood-curdling screams of the prisoners as they met
their gruesome end. But look down on a clear day and the view
is inspiring.
Yoga Nandishvara Temple:
This beautiful Chola temple has an inscription of Sambhaji, Shivaji's
son. The Dwarapalakas, the splendid metallic figures are not-to-be-missed.
Nandi:
Situated at the north-eastern base of Nandi Hills. This village
was, for some time a British Military Station. The Bhoga Nandishvara
Temple Complex here is architecturally, one of the most important
Dravidian-style structures in the State.
Muddenahalli:
The hometown of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, the architect of modern Karnataka,
Muddenahalli is just a few kilometres from Nandi Hills. The house
of this genius is now a museum.
Nehru Nilaya, where Jawaharlal Nehru
used to stay, now a guest house of the horticulture department
of India.
Rivers The rivers Pennar, Palar and Arkavati
originate from these hills.Most of the sources have dried
up
Brahmashram It is said that Sage Ramakrishna
Paramhamsa meditated here.Its a cool cave .
Biodiversity
The vegetation of the hills is typical of high hills.
Inside the fort at the summit, many of the large trees
are planted exotics such as Eucalyptus and the undergrowth
consists of Coffea arabica along with some native species.
The forest acts as a substrate for cloud condensation
and every morning the trees are covered in water. This
allows for many moist forest species of plants and animals.
The hills are very rich in birdlife making it a very popular
location for birdwatchers and bird photographers. The
evergreen forest patch on top of the hill being a favoured
wintering location for many migrant species of warblers,
flycatchers and thrushes. The forest patch is also home
for a relict population of the Nilgiri Woodpigeon. A breeding
pair of Shaheen Falcon, the resident race of the Peregrine
Falcon is also often seen at the Nandi Hills. The Malabar
Whistling Thrush, Uropeltid snakes and Pill millipedes
which are otherwise known only from the Western Ghats
ranges are also found here. The hill slopes are the home
of the Yellow-throated Bulbul, a species endemic to the
hills of peninsular India.
Best Time to Visit
Tour to Nandi Hills You may plan your visit to the Nandi Hills
any time of the year. The Nandi Hills experience pleasant and
moderate temperate all the year through. The Nandi Hills is the
perfect hill resort as the summer temperature varies between 29
and 23 degrees. During the winters the temperature at the Nandi
Hills hovers between 21 and 11 degrees