The
anxiety of a Georgian Girl about the assault of Russia in her
nation
Russia decided to invade a sovereign democratic
Georgia. Russia is bombing Georgian cities, airports,
railway, stadiums, civilian blocks, and everything
that can be leveled to the ground. While international
community stands by, thousands of civilians are
wounded and dieing from blasts coming from Russian
tanks and air force. Russia has INVADED a democratic
sovereign country!
Immediate action is required to Stop Russia. United
States, European Union, United Nations and others
must do everything to stop this disaster as soon
as possible. There is no time to stand by. Please
sign the petition and inform everybody about the
current events that are taking place.
Please be informed and alert: The media controlled
by Russian Government is spreading miss information
about the events that are taking place in Georgia,
claiming that Russia is supporting peace, and Georgians
are to blame. Do not be fooled by the tricks and
propaganda of the Russian television!
More
detail on what happened:
You might have been hearing different rumors about
what happened, most of which are lies and propaganda
by Russian media. Here's what really happened: Georgia
has a province 'South Ossetia' which tried to separate
from Georgia after Soviet Union fell early 1990ies
(Soviet Union had occupied Georgia and it's provinces
for over 70 years) the attempt of separation of this
province was masterminded in Russian government and
backed for all these years. The separatist movement
resulted a conflict between Georgia and it's region
'South Ossetia', but in reality it was a conflict
between Russia and Georgia. Russia brought it's troops
in the region for peacekeeping and supplied separatists
with arms of unimaginable amount, which really was
for control in the region.
Since
then Georgia tried multiple times to resolve the conflict
peacefully offering separatist defacto government
autonomy and everything they could have ever dreamt
of, but resolved conflict never was in Russian plan
as the idea was to annex and take away this land from
Georgia. Russia's current goal is to destabilize Georgia
to prevent it from entering NATO as they have said:
'We will do anything to prevent Georgia and Ukraine
from entering NATO'. Recently, South Ossetian side
carried out a Russian plan to provoke Georgia and
pull it into conflict by bombing Georgian civilian
villages for 11 days. Georgia did not respond, asked
separatists to stop bombing, but they did not. Georgian
government made a decision to carry out an operation
to crack down on separatists militants who had been
doing terrorism in region for a while now. Georgian
forces forced the separatist militants out of their
positions and they fled North to the Russian border.
Russia responded by invading Sovereign country and
bombing not only South Ossetian region, but entire
Georgia.
Ms.kate
mishelashvili Tbilisi, Georgia.
These
are the words from an anxious Georgia girl. She is
really worrying about her nation. This is showing
the worries of each and every Georgian people. What
is actually happened? Let us give an eye on that to
know what is happening…
Why is Russia invading Georgia now?
The South Ossetians of Georgia have been in conflict
with the Georgian government since just before the
dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990’s.
Between 1918 and 1920, the first overtures to South
Ossetian independence were made during a series of
Ossetian rebellions against the first Georgian Republic.
Once Georgia came under Soviet rule in 1923, and for
the remainder of Soviet rule, there was peace between
the two groups. Major violent conflict erupted again,
however, between Ossetian separatist guerillas and
Georgian troops in the early 1990’s, and then
once more in 2004. The basic domestic and international
issues surrounding the conflict are the South Ossetians'
claims of unequal treatment under Georgian rule and
subsequent demands for cultural, social, economic
and political protections as a minority group, Russia’s
desire to punish Georgia for its increasingly pro-Western
political orientation, and outside concerns about
the stability and accessibility of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
pipeline running partly through Georgia. However,
at the conflict’s most basic level, it is a
conflict over land and territory. Georgia wants to
maintain its territorial integrity and thus prevent
the region of South Ossetia from seceding, while South
Ossetia wants to either establish independence or
join with North Ossetia and come under Russian rule.
Who
are Ossetians?
The Ossetians are a distinct ethnic group originally
from the Russian plains just south of the Don river.
In the 13th Century, they were pushed southwards by
Mongol invasions into the Caucasus mountains, settling
along the border with Georgia. South Ossetians want
to join up with their ethnic brethren in North Ossetia,
which is an autonomous republic within the Russian
Federation.
Ethnic Georgians are a minority in South Ossetia,
accounting for less than one-third of the population.
But Georgia rejects even the name of South Ossetia,
preferring to call it by the ancient name of Samachablo,
or Tskhinvali, after its main city.
The Ossetians are spread across several countries
including Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and
others. However, the home base is Ossetia itself which
is also divided between countries; the north in Russia
and the south in Georgia. The goal of the South Ossetian
separatists is to either gain its independence or
unite with North Ossetia, which lies in Russia.
Ethnically,
the Ossetians are of Iranian stock and speak their
own language, which is closely related to Pashto,
and more distantly to Farsi. They claim to be the
descendents of the ancient Alanian and Scythian tribes
and therefore to have been inhabiting the South Caucasus
for thousands of years. The Georgians, on the other
hand, are a Caucasian people and speak a language
belonging to the Caucasian family. The Georgians also
claim to have ancient roots in the South Caucasus,
while at the same time arguing that the Ossetians
only migrated to the Caucasus between the 17th and
19th centuries. Along religious lines, both are predominately
Orthodox Christian, with a Sunni Islam minority among
the Ossetians. Therefore, the conflict between the
two peoples is not based on religion, but rather on
ethnicity, and territory.
After the break-up of the Soviet Union and the creation
of the new independent state of Georgia, the South
Ossetians have felt oppressed and threatened by Georgian
domestic policies. For example, Georgian was made
the official administrative language throughout the
state, but the Ossetians wanted their own language
to be official in the South Ossetia region.
The
conflict began with the fall of the Soviet Union in
the early 1990's, when the South Ossetians saw the
dismantling of the Soviet Empire as an opportunity
to establish their independence from Georgia. In 1991,
violent conflict broke out between Georgian and South
Ossetian forces resulting in hundreds of thousands
being killed, displaced, or injured on both sides.
In 1992 a peace deal was struck with the aid of Russia
and a peacekeeping force comprised of Russian, Georgian,
North and South Ossetians was formed to maintain peace
among the population groups. The peace was relatively
stable and lasted until 2004, when violent conflict
again broke out as a result of the Georgian government's
attempt to close down the significant black market
trade going on between South Ossetia and Russia. The
violence has again subsided, however the conflict
is far from solved.
Tension has risen since the election of President
Saakashvili in 2004. He offered South Ossetia dialogue
and autonomy within a single Georgian state - but
in 2006 South Ossetians voted in an unofficial referendum
to press their demands for complete independence.
In
April 2008 Nato said Georgia would be allowed to join
the alliance at some point - angering Russia, which
opposes eastward expansion of Nato. Weeks later, Russia
steps up ties with the separatists in Abkhazia and
South Ossetia.
In July Russia admitted its fighter jets entered Georgian
airspace over South Ossetia to “cool hot heads
in Tbilisi”. Occasional clashes escalated, until
six people were reportedly killed by Georgian shelling.
Attempts to reach a ceasefire quickly collapsed.
The introduction to the conflict began with violent
clashes on Wednesday, 6 August 2008 with both sides
claiming having been fired upon by the other. The
Georgian interior ministry indicated Georgian forces
had returned fire only after South Ossetian positions
shelled Georgian-controlled villages and accused the
South Ossetian side of "trying to create an illusion
of serious escalation, an illusion of war.
Russia insists it has been acting as a peacekeeper
in South Ossetia, rejecting Georgian accusations that
it has been supplying arms to the separatists.
However, it has vowed to defend its citizens in South
Ossetia - of which there are many. More than half
of South Ossetia’s 70,000 citizens are said
to have taken up Moscow’s offer of a Russian
passport.
Russia may view limited military intervention as less
risky than recognizing South Ossetia’s independence,
which could lead to all-out war with Georgia.
Twice in the past century, when the empire to the
north weakened and Georgia declared its independence,
the Southern Ossetes revolted against Georgian rule.
It happened in 1918-20, between the collapse of the
Russian empire and the Soviet Union’s conquest
of Georgia in 1921; and it happened again in our own
time with the fall of the Soviet Union.
Many factors are involved in the present conflict
but the central one is straightforward: the majority
of the Ossetes living south of the main Caucasus
range in Georgia wish to unite with the Ossetes
living to the north, in an autonomous republic of
the Russian Federation; and the Georgians, regarding
South Ossetia as both a legal and a historic part
of their national territory, refuse to accept this.
The
role of America
Anticipating events, the Russians have long accused
the Americans of attempting to push Russia out of
the Caucasus. Russian propagandists have said that
Westerners are greedy for oil (i.e., the Baku oil
fields). It has even been alleged that America has
fueled the war in Chechnya and seeks to destroy Russia
itself.
Noting the proximity of Azerbaijan to Iran, one ought
to speculate on the fact that a war has been brewing
between Iran and the U.S. for three years. By invading
Georgia the Russians are assuring the Iranians of
Moscow’s readiness to confront the U.S. By invading
Georgia the Russians are aggravating the global energy
crisis by strengthening all anti-American forces in
the Middle East.
The price of oil isn’t merely about oil. It
is about food, the U.S. dollar and power-politics.
Westerners, however, are always “mystified”
when the Russians seem to act contrary to their own
economic interest. It is true that Russia has benefited
from high energy prices. More significantly, Russia
will benefit even more when the U.S. dollar collapses.
In
every strategic equation losses are relative. If you
are somewhat hurt and your enemy is crippled, you’ve
won a great victory. After all, war is about accepting
damage as well as inflicting damage. And war between
America and Russia has been the game all along. Only
the American side has consistently refused to recognize
the fact. In Washington they have mislead themselves
about Russia’s long term strategic intentions.
And even now they will continue to mislead themselves.
American pundits will puzzle over Russia’s invasion
of Georgia. And perhaps the Russians will pull back,
having gained some significant concession from Washington.
It is hard to say at this early hour.
Some may speculate that it’s about the price
of oil, as the world’s second-longest oil pipeline
passes through Georgia. And this point should be considered.
But more than anything, the invasion impacts U.S.-Russian
relations in a decisive manner. It changes the political
atmosphere in Europe and the Far East, in Washington
and London and Tokyo.
If we look at Russian rhetoric and Russian actions
over the past nine years we will find a pattern. In
recent months the Russians have been acting as if
they want to provoke a break with the Americans. They
want to put themselves openly and honestly on the
other side of the fence. If there is global conflict
anywhere in the world the Russian government wants
to take the side of America’s enemy. In Venezuela,
in Africa, in the Middle East, in the Far East, the
Russians want to renew the confrontation between East
and West.